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Becoming A Nurse In Oregon + Requirements & Licensing

NurseJournal Staff
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Updated October 13, 2023
    Oregon has a significant nursing shortage. As a largely rural state, there are many medically underserved areas where demand for nurses is very high. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has reported that in order to attract more high quality...
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    Oregon has a significant nursing shortage. As a largely rural state, there are many medically underserved areas where demand for nurses is very high. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has reported that in order to attract more high quality nurses to the state, the salaries are above the national average, standing at $106,610, and rising. This makes it a very interesting state to get to work in as a nurse. So how do you become a nurse in Oregon?

    ENTRY LEVEL PRACTICE NURSES

    Becoming a nurse in Oregon is a 3-stage process:

    1. 1

      DECIDE WHETHER TO TAKE THE LPN (LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSE) OR RN (REGISTERED NURSE) OPTION

      It takes just one year to complete an LPN program, but job prospects and salaries are much lower. Hence, the common choice is to become an RN by either completing a 2 year associate degree (ADN) program, or a four year bachelor degree (BSN).

    2. 2

      MEET THE PREREQUISITES TO BE ACCEPTED TO THE SCHOOL OF YOUR CHOICE

      For RN programs in particular, you will generally be expected to complete a number of undergraduate courses in areas such as statistics and liberal arts.

    3. 3

      PASS THE RELEVANT NCLEX EXAM

      The NCLEX examination for LPNs is the NCLEX-PN, while the exam for RNs is the NCLEX-RN.

    ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSES

    To become an Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) in Oregon, you must be authorized by the Oregon State Board of Nursing by meeting a number of requirements. This is a 4-stage process.

    1. 1

      EARN A GRADUATE DEGREE AT MASTERS LEVEL (MSN) AS A MINIMUM

      For Nurse Practitioners (NPs), the program must be accredited either by the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) or the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). Additionally, the program must emphasize a certain population focus, with a choice of :

      Additionally, the curriculum must include core courses in pharmacology, physical assessment, differential diagnosis, pathophysiology and clinical management. Finally, it must include 500 supervised clinical hours in that population focus. It is also possible to choose multiple population focus.

      For a CRNA (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist), the program must be accredited by the Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs. Additionally, they must meet one of the following specifications:

      1. Graduation took place no more than two years ago; or
      2. Having taken part in 850 practice hours that included teaching, direct care, supervision, consulting and research in relating to the CRNA scope.

      For a CNS (Clinical Nurse Specialist), the degree must be at least at MSN level and must be accredited by CCNE or ACEN. Graduation must have taken place in the past five years or you must have taken part in 960 practice hours in a CNS role in that same time period.Those with an NP or CNS certificate can apply for prescriptive privileges if they meet the at least one of the following requirements:

      1. 45 contact hours in the past two years in pharmacology.
      2. 30 hour pharmacology course and 15 CE (continuous education) hours in pharmacological management.
      3. CNS or NP program that included 45 hours in pharmacology and a full clinical practicum in managing pharmacological needs.
      It is also possible to prescribe controlled substances, but only if you already hold prescriptive privileges. You will automatically become registered with the DEA, unless you explicitly decline this.

    2. 2

      BECOME NATIONALLY CERTIFIED AS AN NP, CNS OR CRNA

      The following national certification agencies are recognized by the Board:

    3. 3

      APPLY FOR THE APRN CERTIFICATE AS PER YOUR SPECIALIZATION

      1. As an NP, you must complete the Nurse Practitioner Application, including the prescriptive authority form if you wish to apply for this. You must include relevant documentation and fees.
      2. As a CNS, you must fully complete the CNS application with relevant documentation and fees. Make sure you also include the prescriptive authority form if you wish to apply for it.
      3. As a CRNA, you must complete the CRNA application packet and include relevant documentation and fees.
    4. 4

      RENEW YOUR LICENSE

      Do this every two years from the year of your birth together with your RN license by midnight before you birthday. The Board offers an where you can check your current status and your application for renewal.

      In terms of continuous education (CE), the Board expects you to meet the requirements as set by your national certification boar. Additionally, an NP or CNS with prescriptive privileges must complete at least 100 contact hours, 15 of which are with pharmacological content. If you are a CNS without prescriptive privileges, you must complete 40 CE hours. 50% of all these hours must be structured, meaning that they are at advanced level and relate to your specialty.

      Oregon State Board of Nursing

      17938 SW Upper Boones Ferry Rd.

      Portland, Oregon 97224-7012

      Phone: 971-673-0685

      Fax: 971-673-0684

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