States with the Highest NCLEX Pass Rates

Janice Monti, Ph.D.Jody Dugan, RN, BSN
By
and
Updated on November 18, 2024
Edited by
    A high NCLEX pass rate provides an important indicator of a nursing school's curriculum and teaching quality. Explore this guide to compare the highest NCLEX results by state.
    mini logo

    Are you ready to earn your online nursing degree?

    Nursing students listening in a class lectureCredit: FatCamera / E+ / Getty Images

    Before you can work as a nurse in the U.S., you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX). This guide lists the top states with the highest NCLEX pass rates for first-time test-takers, averaged from 2017-2023.

    Compare NCLEX pass rates by state to find out where nurses are best prepared to practice.

    What Is the NCLEX Exam?

    The NCLEX is a standardized test that measures whether nursing school graduates have the preparation and critical thinking skills to work as entry-level nurses. Candidates take either the NCLEX-PN to become licensed practical nurses or the NCLEX-RN to become registered nurses (RNs) and qualify for licensure by their state regulatory board.

    Both exams cover nursing knowledge and practice readiness in four focus areas: safe and effective care environment, health promotion and maintenance, psychosocial integrity, and physiological integrity.

    According to the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN), the NCLEX-RN pass rate for 2023 was 80.3%. However, some states boast much higher first-time NCLEX pass rates.

    Popular Online RN-to-BSN Programs

    Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

    Loading...
    Loading...Learn More
    Visit Site
    Loading...
    Loading...Learn More
    Visit Site
    Loading...
    Loading...Learn More
    Visit Site

    Top 5 States with the Highest NCLEX Pass Rates Over Seven Years

    The NCLEX results by state show pass rates for first-time test-takers averaged over the past seven years. Although each state sets its own pass rate requirement for licensure, the overall national NCLEX pass rate offers an important benchmark for program quality and nursing preparedness.

    The following section highlights the five states with the highest pass rates, including some factors that may have contributed to their high ranking over the past seven years.

    1 | New Hampshire

    • NCLEX Pass Rate Average (2017-2023): 94.1%
    • RN-Associate Degree NCLEX Pass Rate (2023): 94.6%
    • RN-Bachelor Degree NCLEX Pass Rate (2023): 97.6%
    • Total Number of Candidates (2023): 806

    New Hampshire boasts the highest NCLEX pass rate average in the U.S., over eight percentage points higher than the national average. In fact, New Hampshire has achieved the highest overall NCLEX pass rate every year since 2018.

    According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), New Hampshire employed 14,380 registered nurses in May 2023. The employment outlook for nurses in New Hampshire supports the high NCLEX pass rate, motivating nursing graduates to earn licensure and enter the field quickly.

    Although New Hampshire has kept pace with the demand for nurses, the U.S. Department of Labor projects the state to add over 910 RN positions between 2022 and 2032, a 6.6% increase.

    The median annual salary for New Hampshire RNs is $89,410.

    2 | North Dakota

    • NCLEX Pass Rate Average (2017-2023): 92.1%
    • RN-Associate Degree NCLEX Pass Rate (2023): 97.6%
    • RN-Bachelor Degree NCLEX Pass Rate (2023): 94.8%
    • Total Number of Candidates (2023): 647

    The North Dakota Board of Nursing average NCLEX pass rate of 92.1% is the second-highest in the U.S. overall.

    North Dakota projects a 10.4% increase in RN employment from 2022-2032, with 770 open RN positions each year. In response to nursing shortages since the pandemic, the North Dakota Center for Nursing has established the Nurse Staffing Clearinghouse to recruit nursing students and help connect nurses with employers. The high pass rates and the expected demand for RNs reflect the statewide initiatives to enhance career opportunities for nursing graduates.

    The annual median salary of $74,930 for North Dakota’s RNs ranks among the lowest for all states. However, recent efforts to expand job opportunities, along with the state’s low tax rate and cost of living, contribute to a positive career outlook for nurses.

    3 | Louisiana

    • NCLEX Pass Rate Average (2017-2023): 91.9%
    • RN-Associate Degree NCLEX Pass Rate (2023): 90.1%
    • RN-Bachelor Degree NCLEX Pass Rate (2023): 94.8%
    • Total Number of Candidates (2023): 2,454

    Louisiana ranks third among the top states for first-time NCLEX pass rates over the past seven years. The state offers students several high-quality options for nursing education. Louisiana Technical University reports a six-year average NCLEX pass rate of over 97%. First-time NCLEX pass rates have averaged 95% at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette over the last 38 years.

    Louisiana’s nursing shortfall has worsened since the COVID-19 crisis. According to its annual report, the Louisiana State Board of Nursing developed initiatives to move nurses into the workforce earlier to meet demand, contributing to the high pass rate. The state projects the addition of over 2,770 RN positions each year between 2022 and 2032.

    RNs in Louisiana earn an average median salary of $76,650, which ranks in the bottom half of the United States. However, the promising employment outlook and low cost of living offset the less competitive earnings. RNs in Louisiana who pursue advanced nursing credentials as nurse practitioners can boost their salaries by over $42,000 per year.

    4 | Nebraska

    • NCLEX Pass Rate Average (2017-2023): 90.9%
    • RN-Associate Degree NCLEX Pass Rate (2023): 94.3%
    • RN-Bachelor Degree NCLEX Pass Rate (2023): 95.2%
    • Total Number of Candidates (2023): 1,287

    Nebraska ranks fourth on the list of the best first-time NCLEX pass rate over the past seven years at 90.9%. In addition, the Cornhusker State jumped from 86.30% in 2022 to an impressive 95% in 2023.

    The University of Nebraska Medical Center is the state’s only public academic health sciences center. With more healthcare professional graduates than any other college in Nebraska, this prominent institution features an admirable 99.67% cumulative NCLEX pass rate.

    The vast rural areas statewide pose a threat to those requiring medical care. Almost two-thirds of the counties in Nebraska have a lower RN-to-patient ratio than the national average. Four counties report only one RN in the workforce, and nine counties have none. To exacerbate the issue, Nebraska is projected to have a shortage of 5,436 nurses by 2025.

    The growing shortage of nurses, coupled with the underserved areas, triggered legislation to offer grants and funding for educational programs, clinical training sites, and health-focused curricula for grades 3-12.

    From 2022-2032, the BLS projects RN employment to grow 6%, faster than the average growth of all careers. This industry expectation, supplemented with improved NCLEX scores and government funding, offers a favorable employment outlook for nurses in the state.

    The BLS reports the median annual salary for RNs in Nebraska is $78,100.

    5 | North Carolina

    • NCLEX Pass Rate Average (2017-2023): 90.8%
    • RN-Associate Degree NCLEX Pass Rate (2023): 93.7%
    • RN-Bachelor Degree NCLEX Pass Rate (2023): 94.4%
    • Total Number of Candidates (2023): 4,523

    North Carolina claims the fifth spot among the nation’s top states for the highest NCLEX pass rates for 2023. Reported as 90.8% from 2017-2023, the state’s results fall just 0.1% short of Nebraska’s pass rates.

    North Carolina is projected to add more than 500,000 new jobs between 2022 and 2032. Healthcare and social assistance is the largest industry in the state. This sector alone is projected to add 101,500 new positions to the workforce from 2022-2032.

    For financial assistance, the state offers forgivable loans through the Nurse Education Scholarship Loan Program.

    The North Carolina Institute of Medicine assembled the Task Force on the Future of the Nursing Workforce. This focus group convened from February 2023 to January 2024 to identify critical issues and formulate recommendations for the recruitment, retention, and development of nurses.

    Complete List of Average NCLEX Pass Rates by State

    This table provides seven-year average NCLEX pass rates and RN salary information. Pass rates provide prospective students and others with a useful benchmark of educational quality and nursing preparedness. Nursing accreditation agencies and regulatory bodies use pass rates as a key performance measurement.

    When comparing data, keep in mind that pass rates not only vary by state, but also by nursing programs within a state. Several factors contribute to salary differences across states, including projected demand, cost-of-living differentials, and employment settings.

    Average NCLEX Pass Rates by State (2017-2023)
    StateAverage NCLEX Pass RateAverage RN Salary
    New Hampshire94.1%$86,620
    North Dakota92.1%$74,930
    Louisiana91.9%$76,650
    Nebraska90.9%$78,100
    North Carolina90.8%$79,580
    Nevada90.6%$96,210
    Colorado90.6%$86,900
    Tennessee90.5%$76,200
    South Carolina90.4%$78,380
    Pennsylvania90.2%$82,780
    South Dakota89.8%$67,030
    Idaho89.8%$80,130
    Oregon89.7%$110,940
    West Virginia89.7%$78,730
    Connecticut89.7%$100,620
    Arizona89.6%$88,310
    Texas89.5%$85,110
    California89.3%$133,990
    Delaware89.2%$93,200
    District of Columbia89.2%$105,220
    Washington88.6%$107,720
    Missouri88.6%$77,190
    Alaska88.5%$106,410
    Georgia88.4%$83,620
    Maine88.3%$81,610
    Alabama88.3%$65,900
    Massachusetts88.1%$99,730
    Kentucky87.8%$77,830
    Virginia87.5%$84,100
    Mississippi87.5%$69,370
    Indiana87.3%$78,530
    Wisconsin87.2%$83,300
    Montana87.2%$79,170
    New Jersey87.1%$100,160
    Wyoming87.1%$79,970
    Vermont87.0%$81,900
    Maryland86.6%$89,340
    Rhode Island86.4%$94,840
    Michigan86.3%$81,710
    Kansas86.1%$75,780
    Iowa86.0%$71,570
    Oklahoma85.6%$78,760
    Hawaii85.6%$129,210
    Illinois84.8%$82,470
    Arkansas84.8%$72,920
    Utah84.2%$79,790
    New Mexico84.1%$83,970
    Ohio83.4%$79,940
    Minnesota83.1%$97,300
    New York82.4%$104,570
    Florida64.1%$80,960
    Sources: NCSBN, BLS