Applying to Nursing School

Thinking about a nursing career but not sure where to start? You’re not alone. The demand for nurses is strong. The federal Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates there will be more than 197,000 new registered nurse (RN) jobs between 2023-2033.

This page guides you through applying for nursing school, explores degree and diploma options — including bachelor’s, master’s, and online pathways — and helps you choose the best program for your goals.

“Nursing is a meaningful and rewarding career, but it also comes with emotional and academic challenges,” said Brandi Jones, MSN-Ed, RN-BC, a nurse educator and NurseJournal contributor. “Before applying, take time to reflect on your why and how you handle pressure and change. Admissions can be competitive, so be prepared for possible setbacks. Your motivation and resilience will help carry you through the application process and the nursing profession.”

Read on to take your first steps toward a rewarding future in nursing.

Carefully examine your target programs’ academic prerequisites before applying. Several important steps include collecting your high school and college transcripts and securing letters of recommendation.

“Start by reviewing each program’s requirements and deadlines,” Jones advised. “Keep a spreadsheet or checklist to help you stay organized. Begin collecting your transcripts, test scores, letters of recommendation, and immunization or health records early, as these can take longer to gather than you might expect. Focus on doing well in science courses like anatomy and microbiology, as they are foundational for nursing courses, and your grades in these carry a lot of weight in applications.”

Requirements vary by program level and institution, so it’s essential to review each school’s guidelines carefully before applying to nursing school. Some programs may be more competitive and require additional documentation or higher academic standards.

Below are common requirements you may need to meet when applying for nursing school:

Understanding these expectations early can help you stay organized and strengthen your application.

Most nursing programs do not set a strict minimum number of volunteer hours, but many recommend or prefer applicants to have at least 100 hours of relevant experience. These hours can strengthen your application by showing commitment to healthcare environments.

Some competitive BSN or direct-entry MSN programs may informally expect more extensive experience, especially if you lack a healthcare employment history. Programs typically value:

Check individual school guidelines, as program expectations vary widely and may be listed as “recommended” rather than “required.”

Some nursing programs include an admissions interview with faculty or admissions staff to better understand your motivation, communication skills, and readiness for a career in nursing. While some interviews are held on campus, many schools now offer virtual interviews for added convenience.

Though interviews can feel intimidating, preparation is key. Expect to answer questions that explore your interest in nursing, your problem-solving abilities, and how you align with the program’s mission. Prepare to discuss personal experiences, ethical scenarios, and your professional goals. To make a strong impression:

The following are common questions nursing school faculty may ask during your interview.

By preparing thoughtful responses and practicing aloud, you can enter your interview with confidence and professionalism.

“Nurse” is an umbrella term that encompasses several distinct professions or roles: RN, licensed practical or vocational nurse (LPN/LVN), and advanced practice registered nurse (APRN).

Each role has different responsibilities, education requirements, and scope of patient care, making it important to choose the right fit for your goals. The key, Jones said, is being intentional about meeting those goals.

“If you’re undecided, choose a program with a wide range of clinical experiences,” Jones said. “Exposure to different specialties can help you find your fit. Look at class sizes, support services, and flexibility, like full-time vs. part-time or hybrid formats. Focus on the overall environment and how well it aligns with your lifestyle and learning needs.”

While a certified nursing assistant (CNA) has “nurse” in the name, they don’t have the same level of education and training. However, becoming a CNA and getting work experience can help you gain employment and experience in the healthcare world and determine whether a career there is right for you.

Before applying to nursing school, consider your long-term goals. Are you pursuing bedside care, leadership, education, or advanced clinical practice? Each career track has different educational and licensure requirements and goals. For example, LPNs require less training than RNs and APRNs must earn a master’s or doctoral degree.

Nurses may choose to specialize after becoming licensed RNs or during graduate-level education. Specialization isn’t something most students decide in school, but it’s helpful to start thinking about the populations or settings that interest you most. These might include:

In the short term, focus on identifying the type of nurse you want to become — LPN/LVN, RN, or APRN — and the education path your choice requires. Choosing a specialty can wait until you have gained clinical experience and know what interests you most. However, identifying your initial interests can help guide your school selection and long-term planning.

Defining your career goals is key to selecting the right nursing degree. Each credential offers a different scope of practice, level of responsibility, and salary potential. Below are the most common nursing degree and certification types, from entry-level roles to advanced practice positions.

Choosing the right degree depends on your timeline, interests, and long-term goals. Whether you’re entering the field as a CNA or planning for a doctorate, each step builds a foundation for a rewarding nursing career.