Types of Master’s Degrees in Nursing

Ayana Dunn, RNMorganne Skinner, RN
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Updated on December 9, 2024
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A master's degree in nursing can advance your nursing career. Find out more about MSN program options.
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Are you ready to earn your online nursing degree?

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Earning a master’s in nursing (MSN) may be the next step in your nursing education whether you’re a nurse, have a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN), or a non-nursing degree. This guide outlines various MSN pathways and specialties you can pursue. Discover the MSN degree that fits your unique circumstances and professional needs.

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Master of Science in Nursing Degree Options

Traditional and bridge nursing programs require experience before admission, while direct-entry programs are for students with non-nursing backgrounds. Dual-degree nursing programs allow enrollees to earn both an MSN and a master’s degree in a related subject, such as public health (MPH) or business administration (MBA).

During your decision-making process, carefully assess your eligibility, experience level, resources, and goals. The following overview will help you learn more about your options.

Baccalaureate to Master’s Degree

  • Who It Is For: RNs with BSNs
  • Program Length: 2-3 years

Most master’s in nursing programs require each applicant to hold a BSN and at least a year of clinical registered nursing (RN) experience. BSN-to-MSN programs usually last 2-3 years, depending on the curriculum and the student’s enrollment status.

Online, in-person, or hybrid master’s programs in nursing are often available. Many nursing graduate programs offer some courses online, but you may have to visit campus to complete exams or labs.

You must also complete clinical placements onsite at a healthcare or related facility. Distance learners usually complete nursing practicums at local facilities, but some programs require you to complete your practicums at partner sites. Some schools help you find your practicum site, while others do not. Check with individual programs to find out more about their clinical placement policies.

MSN Bridge Program

  • Who It Is For: RNs with associate degrees in nursing (ADNs) who want to pursue master’s degrees, including advanced practice programs, NP programs, or general MSN degrees, like nursing educator or nursing administrator programs
  • Program Length: 3 years

MSN bridge programs are a great option for ADN-level RNs seeking master’s degrees without completing a full bachelor’s program. These bridge programs combine the equivalent of the last two years of a BSN program with the master’s in nursing curriculum.

Direct-Entry Master’s Degree

  • Who It Is For: Learners with non-nursing bachelor’s degrees
  • Program Length: 18-36 months

Direct-entry graduate programs are designed for students with non-nursing bachelor’s or graduate degrees, allowing them to pursue a nursing master’s without a BSN. Each student must first take a condensed year of the BSN curriculum, pass the NCLEX-RN, and earn an RN license before advancing to the MSN portion of the program.

These programs leverage existing college credits, especially in STEM courses, toward an MSN. Direct-entry programs in nursing are available online, hybrid, and on-campus.

Dual Master’s Degree

  • Who It Is For: RNs pursuing advanced leadership roles like nursing administrator or manager of clinical informatics
  • Program Length: 3-4 years

Dual master’s degree programs combine two programs into one and include an MSN/MBA program or MSN/MPH program. They prepare candidates to pursue advanced leadership roles that require a deep understanding of nursing practice, the business of healthcare, and administration.

Types of Master’s Degree in Nursing Specializations

Schooling and post-graduation job outlooks vary. Set realistic expectations by researching your specialty.

For example, some specialties, like nurse-midwife, require students to pass their boards to practice.

You need a master of science in nursing to become an advanced practice nurse (ARPN), which includes nurse practitioner, certified nurse-midwife, and clinical nurse specialist. After earning an MSN, you can earn a more advanced degree, such as a Ph.D. or doctor of nursing practice (DNP), in any specialty.

Here are some of the specialized nursing professions you can pursue with an MSN:

Nurse Practitioner

Nurse practitioner programs prepare you for advanced nursing careers. Graduates can sit for the national NP board certification exam in their specialties. NPs can specialize in many practice areas, such as adult-gerontology, family practice, women’s health, and mental health.

A nurse practitioner’s clinical responsibilities include health promotion and disease prevention. Depending on the practice authority in their state, NPs can perform many duties similar to medical doctors, such as ordering lab tests and prescribing medications. An NP makes an average annual salary of $128,490 as of May 2023, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Clinical Nurse Specialist

A clinical nurse specialist (CNS) program prepares graduates for APRN careers in nursing research, mentorship, and education. They educate nursing staff on improving outcomes, educating patients, and employing evidence-based nursing care. Like NPs, they can also specialize in the patient populations, receiving advanced training in a specific clinical area, such as pediatrics, family care, or mental health.

Clinical nurse specialist programs are available online and can be completed in two years. According to Payscale, as of October 2024, the average CNS salary is $101,233 annually.

Certified Nurse-Midwife

The certified nurse-midwifery program focuses on individualized care and wellness during pregnancy, labor, and after delivery. Certified nurse-midwives (CNMs) can perform prenatal and postnatal exams, deliver babies, write prescriptions, and help parents create birth plans.

Depending on state regulations, a CNM may work independently or under the supervision of a physician. Most CNMs work in hospitals, ambulatory care facilities, or private birthing centers. According to the BLS, the average annual salary for a certified nurse midwife was $131,570 as of May 2023.

Public Health Nurse

Public health MSN programs prepare graduates to educate people about health management, long-term wellness, and healthcare access. Graduates often work with low-income and underserved populations, conducting disease surveillance, monitoring outbreaks, assisting with public health crises, and working in vaccine clinics.

According to October 2024 Payscale data, a public health nurse makes an average hourly rate of $34.24 per hour. The average annual pay for public health nurses ranges from $52,000-$99,000 per year. You may only need an ADN to become a public health nurse, so MSN-level nurses may earn at the higher end of that salary range.

Nurse Educator

Nursing educator MSN programs prepare graduates to pursue careers as professors who teach lecture and lab classes or clinical preceptors who oversee nursing students at clinical sites. Nurse educator programs are offered in person, hybrid, and online formats.

Nurse educators guide nurses in implementing nursing best practices by combining their clinical experience with evidence-based practice knowledge. They teach both new and experienced nurses in healthcare organizations and higher education. According to the BLS, the average annual salary for nurse educators is $86,530.

Nursing Administrator

Graduates of MSN in nursing administration programs can pursue roles in nursing leadership or work in human resources in healthcare settings. Their duties include implementing nursing policies in healthcare settings, ensuring their nurses maintain up-to-date licenses and certifications, maintaining patient safety and quality care standards, and overseeing unit or organizational budgets.

Some online dual degree programs combine an MSN in nursing administration with a master of health administration degree. According to the BLS, the average annual salary for nursing and other healthcare administrators is $134,440 as of May 2023.

Nursing Informaticist

Nursing informatics employs technology to improve the quality of nursing care. Professionals with MSNs in nursing informatics analyze data, design reports, and assist nurse administrators in improving nursing practices. Coursework includes clinical health information systems, database management, data quality management, and statistics, with a focus on machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data visualization. Practicums help students employ real-world informatics scenarios.

Nurse informaticists can collaborate with nursing units, along with information technology and healthcare administration departments. According to Payscale, the average annual salary for nursing informaticists was $85,32 as of September 2024.

Diabetes Nurse

Diabetes MSN programs prepare nurses to work in multidisciplinary teams to help diagnose, treat, and educate patients with diabetes. Diabetes nurses spend a lot of their time teaching patients the importance of diet and exercise, how to manage the disease at home, and how to manage their complex medication regimen.

According to ZipRecruiter data, as of October 2024, diabetes nurses make an average annual salary of $99,013. However, MSN-prepared nurses may earn more than average because they have more than the required minimum education.

Clinical Nurse Leader

Clinical nurse leader (CNL) programs cover data analysis, research, and effective communication, preparing graduates to manage nursing teams and monitor patient outcomes. CNLs support nurses through mentoring, training, and advocacy.

They implement policies to ensure facilities follow evidence-based practices and make adjustments based on quality assessments. CNLs can work in any healthcare setting, and their practice is unique to their work environment. According to Payscale data from September 2024, CNLs make an average hourly rate of $39.03.

Community Health Nurse

Community and public health nurses educate the public and stakeholders on health and disease prevention. However, community health nurses are more likely to provide nursing and healthcare to members of the public and educate them on communicable and non-communicable diseases.

These nurses often work in clinics and government agencies, serving the community’s most vulnerable populations. A community health nursing curriculum addresses social causes of health, health promotion, nursing care for marginalized populations, and health education for people with varying levels of health knowledge. According to ZipRecruiter data, the average annual community health nurse salary was $78,995 as of October 2024.

Nursing Researcher

Nurse researchers typically work in academic medical centers or companies that conduct medical research, such as pharmaceutical or medical equipment companies. They monitor patients participating in medical research and may conduct original research on improving nursing quality.

The curriculum for nurse research programs emphasizes the ethical treatment of human subjects, advanced data gathering and analysis, evidence-based practices, and risk management. According to Payscale data, the average annual salary for a nursing researcher was $81,500 as of September 2024.

In Summary

You can select from several types of MSN programs based on your education level and experience. These include:

  • Baccalaureate to master’s degree programs
  • MSN bridge programs
  • Direct-entry master’s degree programs
  • Dual master’s degree programs

After enrolling in an MSN program, you can choose a specialization that aligns with your passions and career goals. If the choices feel overwhelming, don’t worry! Start by narrowing your list of possible MSN programs and talk to advisors to help you find your ideal nursing path.

Master’s in Nursing Degrees: Frequently Asked Questions

Yes! A master’s degree in nursing is often worth it for career advancement, higher salary, and increased job opportunities. However, really consider your career goals before you enroll in an MSN program. Pursuing higher education is an investment in time and money, and not all nursing roles require a master’s degree, so be sure it aligns with your plans and aspirations.