Emergency Nurse Practitioner Career Overview
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Credit: Getty ImagesEmergency nurse practitioners (ENPs) provide care to patients experiencing medical emergencies. This specialty typically pays a six-figure salary and provides the satisfaction of knowing that you can help save lives and treat serious injuries and conditions.
ENPs usually see about 22 patients per day, making it a fast-paced career. If you enjoy working as part of a team and making a major difference, read on for more about ENPs and their contributions.
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Emergency nurse practitioners must work effectively with other members of the emergency care team, including social workers and healthcare providers, and be able to communicate effectively with patients and their families. Because emotions run high in emergency rooms, ENPs must remain calm under stress and demonstrate empathy.
Below lists some common responsibilities for ENPs.
Key Responsibilities
- Assess patients
- Order tests
- Diagnose conditions
- Prescribe treatment in emergency departments
- Educate patients
- Supervise registered nurses (RNs) and other nursing staff
- Collaborate with physicians, surgeons, and specialists
Career Traits
- Ability to make good decisions under pressure
- Stress management
- Collaboration
- Strong communication skills
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Why Become an Emergency Nurse Practitioner
Work as an ENP isn’t for everyone. Like other emergency responders, emergency nurse practitioners deal with stressful situations, trauma, and people experiencing emotional crises. However, the satisfaction of making a difference and the financial rewards can make the position worth it.
Advantages to Becoming an Emergency Room NP
High demand- Six-figure salaries
- Satisfaction of making a difference
- Camaraderie and team spirit
Disadvantages to Becoming an ENP
- High scheduling demands and related stress
- Higher risk of lawsuits than other specialties
- Frustration dealing with non-emergencies
- Potential for violence for agitated patients or family members
How to Become an Emergency Nurse Practitioner
To become an ENP, you must earn a graduate degree in nursing (either an MSN or a DNP), pass the board certification, and earn your state license as a nurse practitioner.
How Much Do Emergency Nurse Practitioners Make?
According to the AANP, the median ENP compensation is $130,000, including base salary, incentives, and bonuses. Salary.com reports that as of April 2022 the highest-paid 10% make $143,890 or more. While the BLS reports on NPs in general, rather than breaking out ENP job outlooks, it projects growth of 52% for NPs between 2020 and 2030.
FAQ: Emergency Nurse Practitioner
What is an emergency nurse practitioner?
Emergency nurse practitioners have more training than RNs, but less than physicians. They are licensed to assess patients, order medical tests, diagnose conditions, and prescribe treatments.
In emergency rooms, they may focus on treating patients who need nonemergency care, or they may treat patients at all levels of need, depending on volume and staffing.
How long does it take to become an ENP?
It takes at least six years of education and typically at least two years of experience to become an emergency nurse practitioner.
Most ENPs have a BSN, which takes two years, practice nursing as RNs, and then earn a two-year MSN degree. (Most MSN programs require or at least strongly prefer at least 1-2 years of experience.)
How much do emergency nurse practitioners make?
ENPs make a median $130,000 in total compensation, according to the AANP. Emergency care is one of the higher-paying NP specialties, largely because of the higher stress levels, greater likelihood of being sued, and potential for burnout.
What’s the difference between an ER nurse and an ENP?
ENPs are authorized to order medical tests, diagnose conditions, and prescribe treatments. They can prescribe medications, including controlled substances. RNs are not authorized to do any of these, but instead they carry out the medical testing and often administer the prescribed treatments.
Resources for Emergency Nurse Practitioners
American Academy of Emergency Nurse Practitioners
The American Academy of Emergency Nurse Practitioners provides professional development, publishes a specialty journal, and codevelops the emergency nurse practitioner certification, in collaboration with the AANP certification board. It offers emergency room nurse practitioners ongoing education, including certification preparation courses, and a career board.American Association of Nurse Practitioners
The AANP is the largest trade association for nurse practitioners in all specialty areas. It advocates for NPs on public policy, including scope of practice, funding for NP education, and multistate licensure. It also provides professional development activities, publishes journals and newsletters, and offers a career board.American Academy of Nurse Practitioners Certification Board
The AANPBC is an independent affiliate of the AANP. It manages board certification for several NP specialties, including the emergency nurse practitioner certification. The multiple-choice certification examination covers all aspects of emergency care, including diagnosis, patient management, and legal and ethical aspects of care.Emergency Nurse Association
The Emergency Nurse Association is open to RNs and NPs. It offers ongoing professional development, including courses and conferences, publishes a journal and newsletter and other tools for emergency nurses, and provides member communities. Its Institute for Emergency Nursing Advanced Practice focuses on ENP needs.American Nurses Association
The ANA is the largest nursing association in the world. It offers services for RNs and advanced practice nurses. Member services include professional development and education, advocacy for nurses at all levels, media campaigns and outreach to promote the value of nurses and nursing care, and networking opportunities.
