How Does a BSN-to-DNP Program Work?
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Working nurses with a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) degree can enroll in BSN-to-DNP programs to strengthen their skills and earning potential in the ever-changing healthcare field.
Doctor of nursing practice (DNP) programs prepare nurses to become nurse practitioners (NPs). NPs enjoy extensive autonomy in their work and represent the nation’s fastest-growing occupation, according to federal statistics.
The number of enrolled DNP students has increased significantly in recent years, as more employers and organizations shift their preferences to nurses with doctorate-level training. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), the number of DNP programs increased from 156 in 2010 to 433 in 2023 — with 87 more in the planning stages. Since 2004, more than 73,000 nurses have earned a DNP degree, per AACN statistics.
Learn more about BSN-to-DNP programs, how they work, what to expect, and the salary and career outlook.
Average Program Length
28-36 months
Average Growth Outlook
38% from 2022-2032
Average Annual Salary
$128,490
Source: BLS
Learn More About Herzing University’s BSN-to-DNP Program
What Is a BSN-to-DNP Program?
BSN Degree Overview
A BSN is an undergraduate degree for students who want to pursue a career in nursing. Several types of students can pursue their BSN, including:
- Traditional four-year students
- Individuals who already have a nursing diploma or associate degree in nursing (ADN)
- Individuals who hold a degree in a subject other than nursing
Although students can become registered nurses (RN) with an ADN or RN diploma (an option that also takes less time than bachelor’s or DNP programs), the more advanced BSN better prepares learners with more in-depth clinical, analytical, and critical-thinking instruction.
As a result, many employers prefer the BSN as a minimum educational requirement for nurses. AACN data shows that, as of 2022, about 72% of RNs held a bachelor’s degree or higher.
DNP Degree Overview
A DNP is an advanced nursing degree, typically for nurses already working in the field. It is typically the most advanced nursing practice degree. DNP programs expand on nursing knowledge by building on evidence-based coursework. DNP students are trained in the following areas:
- Quality improvement
- Leadership
- Policy and Advocacy
- Nursing innovation
- Contributing to publications
- Preparing and presenting presentations
A DNP degree offers increased earning potential and professional autonomy. Depending on their preference, individuals can choose blended or in-person programs. Most programs also offer full—and part-time enrollment.
The Benefits of BSN-to-DNP Programs
BSN-to-DNP programs offer several benefits. These bridge programs create flexibility and accessibility for working students. These programs often take less time to complete since students can apply their BSN credits toward a DNP.
Other benefits of the BSN-to-DNP program include:
- Ability to treat patients with more complex conditions
- Expanded overall scope and autonomy in patient care
- Preparation for nursing leadership positions
- Access to evidenced-based innovative teachings and research
How do BSN-to-DNP Programs Work?
BSN-to-DNP programs allow nurses to become advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), nursing faculty members, and nurse executives.
Before applying to a BSN-to-DNP program, your first step is to meet the application requirements.
General qualifications can include:
Admission Materials
- A valid and unrestricted RN license
- A BSN degree from an accredited program
- Completed prerequisite coursework (see individual programs for specifics)
- Relevant education transcripts
- Letter(s) of recommendation
- Resume or CV
- Personal statement
GPA Requirement
- Often 3.0 GPA or higher
Other Potential Requirements
- 1-2 years of clinical nursing experience
- Certification in basic life support, advanced life support, or similar courses
- Criminal background check
A BSN-to-DNP program may not be suitable for nurses with excessive time constraints or existing commitments. The program can be rigorous, with around 1,000 hours of clinical experience often required. Many programs also require a DNP practice project, which can require intensive research.
DNP Specialties
DNP graduates can choose different NP specialties that interest them. NP specialties include:
- Family NP
- Women’s Health NP
- Psychiatric NP
- Pediatric NP
- Adult-Gerontology NP
- Nursing Leader or Executive
- Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
- Nursing Educator
How Hard Are BSN-to-DNP Programs?
Generally, bridge programs like BSN-to-DNP programs can be challenging. The coursework is rigorous, and students must complete it in a shorter period of time than in traditional programs. Work-life balance may be difficult to achieve or maintain in some cases.
However, nursing students with effective time management skills can prioritize and complete assignments more easily.
Learn More About Herzing University’s BSN-to-DNP Program
Careers for BSN-to-DNP Graduates
According to the 2022 AACN study on DNP programs, BSN-to-DNP programs focus more on NP education.
However, graduates can also pursue careers as:
- Nurse executives
- Nursing administrators
- Nurse faculty
- Other nursing positions, such as nurse educators
In the same study, DNP graduates reported little change in salary and responsibility. However, graduates who entered an academic setting reported increased responsibilities and salaries.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), nursing faculty who teach at the college and university level reported an average annual salary of $86,530 as of 2023.
The overall job outlook for master’s-trained nurses is strong. The BLS projects that nurse anesthetist, midwives, and NP jobs to grow 38% from 2022-2032, or more than 10 times faster than the average for all occupations.
Nurse Executive
Nurse executives, including chief nurse officers (CNOs), make decisions and develop strategies regarding nurses and nursing for various healthcare facilities.
- Average Salary:$93,552
- Job Outlook:28% from 2022-2032
Nurse Administrator
Nurse administrators oversee the daily operations of nursing units and or departments. Positions include assistant nurse managers and directors.
- Average Salary:$84,334
- Job Outlook: 28% from 2022-2032
Nurse Practitioner
NPs are APRNs who work in multiple settings to assess, diagnose, and treat patients with little or no supervision from physicians or other healthcare team members. They also educate patients on preventative care.
- Average Salary:$128,490
- Job Outlook: 45% from 2022-2032
Nurse Anesthetist
Certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) care for patients before, during, and after administering anesthesia, typically for a surgical procedure. They often work alongside physicians and other members of the surgical care team.
- Average Salary:$214,220
- Job Outlook: 38% from 2022-2032
Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) counsel and treat patients with mental health conditions.
- Average Salary:$141,112
- Job Outlook: 38% from 2022-2032
Average Salary Comparison: BSN vs. DNP Professionals
BSN Professionals
- RN Salary: $94,480
- Travel Nurse Salary: $101,132
- Neonatal Nurse Salary: $128,211
- Geriatric Nurse Salary: $112,000
- OB/GYN Nurse Salary: $83,242
DNP Professionals
- CRNA Salary: $214,220
- PMHNP Salary: $141,112
- Nurse Practitioner Salary: $128,490
- Nurse Executive Salary: $93,552
- Nurse Administrator Salary: $84,334
Sources: BLS, ZipRecruiter
Frequently Asked Questions about BSN-to-DNP Programs
Yes, BSN-to-DNP degrees are designed for working nurses who want a faster track program to strengthen their nursing practice and gain skills to meet the demands of the ever-changing healthcare landscape.
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